What is Katalon Studio? Katalon Studio is an automation testing tool that extends the capabilities of Selenium and Appium. This tool can be applied to Web, API and mobile testing and was ranked as a top 2018 automation testing tool. The software comes in a complete package and framework; so you don’t have to install any other components while working with Katalon Studio. Above all, it is free. Here’s what you can do with the tool: ● Automate your web and mobile testing ● Can do web services (API) testing ● Create quick automation tests ● Can do record and…

ISTQB Certifications-Complete Information You would like to Have in One Place   Download the most exhaustive Self Learn Study Material cum Full-Fledged Crash Courses for ISTQB Certification Exams as per the latest syllabus. The study material covers Certification Exams for Foundation Level, Agile Tester Extension as well as Advanced CTAL level exams for Test Managers, Test Analysts & Technical Test Analysts. Complete Study Material – ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Exam   Glossary of Terms Ver. 2.2 (Common for All ISTQB Exams) – Download PDF ISTQB Syllabus Foundation Level Ver. 2011 – Download PDF Twelve Top Questions about ISTQB Certification…

A defining factor for successful test automation in software projects is choosing and using the right set of test automation tools. This can be a daunting and confusing task, especially for those new to software test automation because there are so many tools in the market to choose from. Each tool has its own different strengths and weaknesses. And there is no tool that can fit all automated testing needs which makes finding the right tool difficult. Learn how to identify the right automation tool for your project with this qualitative comparison of Katalon Studio to other popular automated testing…

The world of Technology is now on the verge of a revolutionary change. New technologies like, artificial intelligence, robotics, digital manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, biotechnology, nanotechnology, materials science, analysis of real-time data of trillions of pieces of information, modern gadgets connected to the internet are going to evolve into a “Fourth Industrial Revolution” known as “Industry 4.0” in short. Can India one of the biggest economic powers of the world with its 1.35 billion populate ignore the forthcoming changes? Not at all, the nation has to get ready to face the enormous challenges and be a part of the Fourth Industrial…

Learning Resources Hello Friends !!!! Whether you are a beginner or an expert in Testing and QA, this is the single point for getting all resources to prepare for the job Interviews. General Interview Preparation Questions Irrespective of the fact whether you are a tester or some other professional, just practice these questions before attending any interview & you will be better prepared to face the challenge. Most Common Interview questions asked by HR Personnel Bit Tricky Interview questions asked by HR Personnel How to get ready for a Telephonic Interview Tips from Experts for sure shot success in Interview…

Quick Links to Our Knowledgebase Interview Preparation Interview Preparation Resources for Beginners to Experts PMI PMP (Project Management Professional) Certification PMI PMP Certification Préparation Ressources PMI PMP Certification Exam Practice Question Papers Study Material for ISTQB Certifications Study Material – ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Exam Study Material – ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Level Exam Study Material – ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level – All 3 Certifications Keep track of latest posts by subscribing our RSS feed.You can also Subscribe by E-mail and get All New articles delivered directly to your Inbox. Study Material for CSTE Certification Complete Study Material–Certified Software Test…

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Complete Study Material – ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Exam Glossary of Terms Ver. 2.2 (Common for All ISTQB Exams) – Download PDF ISTQB Syllabus Foundation Level Ver. 2011 – Download PDF Twelve Top Questions about ISTQB Certification A Practical Roadmap to ISTQB Certification Help Guide for ISTQB Certification Preparation – 5 Parts – Download PDF Exam Practice Question Papers – Set of total 1145 Questions Largest Questions Bank for Exam Preparation – Set of 1060 Unique Questions Special K-Level wise Questions Bank with explanation – Set of 60 Questions Quick Concept Review – ISTQB Foundation Level Exam – Set…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 21 Have a deep study of this entire question bank and Lessons learnt out of the Agile projects. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Lessons Learnt (L. 51 to 60) out of Agile Projects L. 51: A Wiki tool allows teams to build up a knowledge base on tools and techniques for development and testing activities. <<<<<< =================== >>>>>>…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 20 Have a deep study of this entire question bank and Lessons learnt out of the Agile projects. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Lessons Learnt (L. 41 to 50) out of Agile Projects L. 41: The test pyramid emphasizes having more tests at the lower levels and a decreasing number of tests at the higher levels. It refers…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 19 Have a deep study of this entire question bank and Lessons learnt out of the Agile projects. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Lessons Learnt (L. 31 to 40) out of Agile Projects L. 31: Automation is essential within agile projects so that teams maintain or increase their velocity. <<<<<< =================== >>>>>> L. 32: Automation tools are linked to…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 18 Have a deep study of this entire question bank and Lessons learnt out of the Agile projects. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Lessons Learnt (L. 21 to 30) out of Agile Projects L. 21: Test level entry and exit criteria are more closely associated with traditional lifecycles. <<<<<< =================== >>>>>> L. 22: Testers should work closely with developers…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 17 Have a deep study of this entire question bank and Lessons learnt out of the Agile projects. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Lessons Learnt (L. 11 to 20) out of Agile Projects L. 11: Testers should make it a point to attend the retrospective meeting so that they can learn valuable information to apply in subsequent iterations.…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 16 Have a deep study of this entire question bank and Lessons learnt out of the Agile projects. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Lessons Learnt (L. 1 to 10) out of Agile Projects L. 1: Even though not mentioned as one of the values in the Agile Manifesto, Developers using unit testing tools to support the testing process…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 15 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 141 to 150) with detailed explanation Q. 141: What is the utility of Continuous integration tools to the agile team? 1) Quick feedback code quality 2) Stepwise integration of systems 3) Visibility on build…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 14 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 131 to 140) with detailed explanation Q. 131: What sort of questions are asked by testers during exploratory testing? 1) What is most important to find out about the system? 2) In what way…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 13 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 121 to 130) with detailed explanation Q. 121: Describe an example of Definition of Done (DoD) for Features? The definition of done for features, which may be spread across multiple user stories or epics,…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 12 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 111 to 120) with detailed explanation Q. 111: How Testing Effort is estimated based on the content and risk? The agile team estimates the testing effort during the release planning. Reliable estimation of testing…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 11 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 101 to 110) with detailed explanation Q. 101: What are the best practices related to Teamwork in Scrum teams? When we talk about Agile it is all about teamwork. The entire team follows agile…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 10 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 91 to 100) with detailed explanation Q. 91: What is Acceptance-Test driven development (ATDD)? # Acceptance test-driven development is a test-first approach. # It involves the creation of test cases before implementing the user…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 9 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 81 to 90) with detailed explanation Q. 81: What are the reasons for excessive code churn? Few reasons for increased code churn are as under; 1) Ambiguous Requirements: When the specs are incomplete or…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 8 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 71 to 80) with detailed explanation Q. 71: What are the goals of automated tests in an agile environment? 1) To confirm that the build is functioning and installable. 2) Help to manage the…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 7 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 61 to 70) with detailed explanation Q. 61: What is “Pairing” in the context of Agile projects? In Agile practices like Extreme Programming, pairing is used. Pairing means – testers working together in twos to…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 6 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 51 to 60) with detailed explanation Q. 51: What is the role of testers in Iteration planning? Testers make a valuable contribution in the following activities: 1) Participating in the detailed risk analysis of…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 5 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 41 to 50) with detailed explanation Q. 41: What are the benefits of “Retrospectives”? 1) Continuous improvement of development and testing by root cause analysis of defects. 2) Test-related improvement decisions focused on test…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 4 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 31 to 40) with detailed explanation Q. 31: What are the instruments of Kanban? Kanban uses three instruments like: 1) Kanban Board: The value chain being managed is visualized through a Kanban board. The entire…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 3 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 21 to 30) with detailed explanation Q. 21: What is “Sprint” in a Scrum project? Scrum divides a project into iterations known as sprints. Each sprint is of fixed length generally of two to four…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 2 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 11 to 20) with detailed explanation Q. 11: What are the benefits of “Power of Three”? The benefits of “Power of Three” are: 1) Transfer of the knowledge among the entire team. 2) Improved communication…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Theory Study Material Part 1 Have a deep study of this entire question bank containing theory portion with detailed explanation. This study resource is as per the latest syllabus released in 2014. Just 1 hr. of time spent in brushing up your knowledge just before the ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam shall be of great help in clearing it. Right now the theoretical crash course has 150 questions. We shall be uploading additional questions very shortly. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 1 to 10) with detailed explanation Q. 1: What is an Agile Manifesto? Agile…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 21 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 201 to 210) The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 201: (Level K1) Which of the following best describes the approach for determining the iteration (timebox) length? A. Iterations (timeboxes) should always be 30 days B. The team determines iteration (timebox) length by dividing the total number of story points by the…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 20 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 191 to 200) The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 191: (Level K1) Why is it important to trust the team? A. High trust teams do not have to be accountable to each other B. High trust teams do not require a user representative C. The Project Manager does not then have…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 19 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 181 to 190) The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 181: (Level K1) Tracking project issues in an Agile project is the primary responsibility of the… A. Tester B. Project Leader C. Functional Manager D. Developer <<<<<< =================== >>>>>> Q. 182: (Level K1) When estimating is done for a project, the developers…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 18 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 171 to 180) The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 171: (Level K1) Which of these best describes the Agile approach to team-working? A. The team should plan to work a small amount of overtime regularly throughout the project B. The team should expect to work longer hours towards the end of…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 17 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 161 to 170) The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 161: (Level K1) How could you benefit from having an End User Representative in your development team? A. End users should NOT be in the development team. Requirements are always communicated to the developers by the Product Owner, who is part of…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 16 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 151 to 160) The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 151: (Level K1) The customer in an Agile project …. A. Has no control over the prioritization of delivered features B. Has total control over the prioritization of features C. Collaborates with the developers over prioritization of features, but the developers have…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 15 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 141 to 150) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 141: (Level K3) In one of the Agile projects, testers have been asked to plan exploratory testing.  Out of the following which approaches are NOT correct for Exploratory testing? A. Testers will do the…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 14 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 131 to 140) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 131: (Level K2) Which out of the following TWO are examples of testable acceptance criteria for test related activities? A. 100% of decision coverage tested. B. A good percentage of the functional test is…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 13 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 121 to 130) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 121: (Level K3) In the poker planning session, the following stow points were given to a particular user story Product owner: 3  Developers: 5  Testers: 8 Which action should the team agree on? A.…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 12 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 111 to 120) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 111: (Level K2) Consider the following user story: “As a bank teller, I would like to be able to view all of my customer’s bank transactions on the screen, so I can answer his/her…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 11 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 101 to 110) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 101: (Level K1) The foundation layer of the ‘Test Pyramid’ is made up of which tests? A. Unit/component tests. B. System level tests. C. Integration level tests D. Acceptance level tests Explanation in favor…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 10 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 91 to 100) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 91: (Level K2) Which tasks are typically expected of a tester on the Agile project? i. Decide on user acceptance. ii. Design, create and execute appropriate tests. iii. Schedule defect reports for analysis. iv.…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 9 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 81 to 90) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 81: (Level K2) In Agile projects, there is a greater need for testers to understand and be competent in white box testing. Which out of the following TWO reasons best indicate why this is…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 8 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 71 to 80) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 71: (Level K2) Out of the following which Two are the most popular tools and techniques to communicate the test progress to the team in an Agile project? A. Agile task board. B. Test…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 7 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 61 to 70) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 61: (Level K2) Which out of the following TWO testing tasks can be taken by the independent testing team on agile projects? A. Non Functional testing. B. Story level testing activities. C. System Integration…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 6 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 51 to 60) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 51: (Level K2) Which out of the following is the purpose of hardening or stabilization iterations in Agile projects? A. It is used to resolve any lingering defects and other forms of technical debts.…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 5 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 41 to 50) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 41: (Level K2) Out of the following which items should NOT be raised during a retrospective meeting? A. There should be more emphasis on unit testing in the future, to improve overall quality. B.…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 4 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 31 to 40) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 31: (Level K3) During an iteration planning meeting, the team is sharing their thoughts about a user story. The tester has asked the following to the product owner to add more clarity to the…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 3 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 21 to 30) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 21: (Level K2) Which out of the following TWO statements are true? 1. Early feedback can only be achieved by Continuous Integration 2. Early and frequent feedback helps manage the team better since the…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 2 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the latest syllabus. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 11 to 20) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Q. 11: (Level K2) Out of the following which can be used to take advantage of the whole team approach in Agile development? A. Daily stand-up meeting. B. Continuous integration. C. Test Driven Development. D.…

ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam Crash Course Part 1 The following user-friendly questions prepared according to different K-Levels are of great help in reviewing your skills before appearing in ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Certification exam as per the syllabus version 2014. Right now the crash course has 150 unique multiple choice questions. We shall be uploading additional 200+ questions very shortly. Set of 10 Questions (Q. 1 to 10) with Explanation in Favour of the Correct Answer The Correct Answer option has been Hi-lighted in Yellow. Agile Tester Certification syllabus V2014 Chapter -1: (Agile Software Development) Q.1: (Level K1) Match the following agile software…

Quick Start to preparation for ISTQB Agile Tester Extension Exam What are ISTQB “Extensions”? There had been a great demand for enhancing competence in vertical testing. Hence ISTQB came out with a novel concept of “Extension”. “Extensions” are certification modules focused on topics, like: 1) Domain-specific testing practices; 2) Specific Testing Techniques; 3) Specific Testing Methods; To pursue any “Extension”, ISTQB Foundation Level Certification (CTFL) is an essential pre-requisite. ISTQB came out with its first “Extension” by the name “Agile Tester” in June 2014. A) Check out if “ISTQB Agile Tester Extension” exam is meant for you? Are you already having ISTQB Foundation certificate (CTFL)? &…

An insight to the revolution of “Big Data” – A Primer During the 1990s, no one could imagine the pace at which the technology backed by internet will evolve. In 1988-89 hard disk drives of about 100MB storage capacities were sufficient for 386 desktops. In a span of around 10 years, the storage capacity requirement shot up to around 2GB with an increase of around 20X. By the year 2015 users were uncomfortable even with 1TB capacity that is one thousand times increase in 15 years. According to Prof. Hal Ronald Varian (Chief Economist – Google), 5 EBs (Exabytes) of…

Glossary of Terms related to Big Data-Alphabet A to B I am giving you a full length repository of definitions in an alphabetically sorted order 1) This database explains various concepts, terms and definitions designed to help communication in the field of Big Data and related disciplines. 2) An effort has been made to make this database quite exhaustive with maximum possible definitions & terms exclusively related to Big Data. These definitions & terms explained by several experts of Software Testing field have been included in it. 3) You are most welcome to contribute & tell us the missing terms…

Glossary of Terms related to Big Data-Alphabet P to Z Alphabet – P Parse: Parse or parsing is the process of breaking a data block like a string into smaller parts by following a set of rules, so that it can be more easily analysed, managed, or processed by a computer. Pattern Recognition: Pattern recognition is viewed as synonymous with data mining and machine learning which focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities within large data sets. Pattern recognition is the process in which we classify the input data into objects or classes based on certain important features. Persistent…

Glossary of Terms related to Big Data-Alphabet E to N Alphabet – E Exabytes (EB): A single Exabyte is approximately equal to 1,000 Petabytes or data stored on approximately 2 million personal computers. 5 Exabytes may be equal to the total number of words ever spoken by human beings so far. In other words a Exabyte is the number of Bytes that is equal to 1 followed by 18 zeroes.   According to the IBM Dictionary of computing, the hard disk space, or data storage space in terms of bytes in decimal notation are described as 1 Bit = Binary…

Glossary of Terms related to Big Data-Alphabet C to D Alphabet – C Cassandra: Based upon the beautiful name of famous Greek princess, is a popular open source database management system by “The Apache Software Foundation”. Cassandra is the preferred choice to handle large volumes of data across distributed servers, especially when scalability and high availability without compromising performance is the prime requirement. Linear scalability and proven fault-tolerance on commodity hardware or cloud infrastructure make Cassandra a perfect platform for mission-critical data. Clickstream Analytics: Click-stream is the path followed by a web surfer while going through a website. And click-stream…

Evolution of G-Technology-1G to 5G Article by: Dr. Anupriya Jain – A Guest Publisher of the article. Wireless communication has achieved global revolution in a very short span of time and the most vibrant Indian buzzword as on date is “kar lo duniya mutthi main”. The software testing managers find great challenge in testing applications based on such dynamic technologies. The old generation had only choice to use “wireless”, to convey an urgent message through the post offices. This wireless technology with the passage of time has undergone a tremendous change and has reached new heights of ‘4G’ technology. I am sure…

Importance of doing a Pilot Project before Full Scale Automation Tool Roll Out Before delving on the intricacies of going into a pilot project, I would like to describe few common pitfalls involved in the large-scale implementation of automation tools. 1) “Ease of use” of course being one of the key consideration in selecting an automation tool, can never overlook the prime requirement of good functionality. A tool can easily be misused while it may fail to do few simple things. 2) In the absence of a structured assignment of roles and responsibilities towards centralized methodology of using the tool,…

How to perform Poor Testing-A Primer for Self Improvement This article is not aimed at inculcating negativity among the software testing community, rather it is a live pointer to various mistakes poor testers make in the real world scenario. This is better viewed as an opportunity for self-improvement in our software development initiative. Poor testing leaves an adverse impact on the customer experience of the software product. Such poor impact on the customer leaves big dent on sales of the software product as well as affects the profitability of the company. It can lead to legal implications as well on…

An insight to Innovative Agile or Spiral Software Testing The intent of life cycle testing promotes testing by software testing professionals from some agency outside the development organization. The prime advantage of testing with life-cycle approach are that we have crystal clear requirements defined before hand, and it is comparatively easier for an external expert to verify the facts. Software testing is generally considered as a destructive activity aimed to challenge the work done by the developers. On the contrary, spiral-testing psychology promotes more cooperation among the development organization and the quality assurance. The is based upon the hypothesis that,…

Beating the Systematic Software Testing in a Non Systematic way Many a times systematic testing of the software product becomes insufficient and frustrating for the software testing engineers! Reasons being the defects are truly cunning & call for attacking them in equally unpredictable ways. Here comes the deployment of non-systematic testing techniques as an effective substitute for the systematic testing techniques. I am discussing two non-systematic techniques that are: 1) Attacks 2) Error guessing 1) Attacks: It is a type of security testing, meant for testing how resistant a software product is to the people intending to break into it…

Security Testing Made Simple by Smart Test Managers Intelligent software testing managers lay their key focus on the security testing of their system, right from the early stages of the system’s life cycle. The process begins with the drafting of the security test documents. Your starting point can be the security test plan if you were assigned to perform functional testing on a system that is new or new to you, & which can be to familiarize yourself with the product. Generally people prefer one security test plan per release, but you may have one or more functional test plans,…

System Test Automation Primer-A Must Read for the Test Managers It is essential for any software testing organization to be more efficient especially in test automation. The reason being automation is a strategic business activity, requiring sound support from the senior management; without which it can doom due to the lack of adequate funds & other resources. Automation is aligned with the business mission and goals and a desire to speed up delivery of the system to the market without compromising its quality. Automation remains a long-term investment and is an on-going process. Results can’t be realized overnight; expectation need…

Ethical Rules Practiced during Testing and its Exit Criteria Software testing managers declare some sort of well defined exit criteria to ensure that they have some form of closure to their testing strategy for a specific product. This product or service may receive further testing but, if the testing team is part of a development sequence, there must be some well-defined criteria that tells when the product is sufficiently well developed to be released to the customers. If we are using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) tool during product development, we will ascertain if we have developed our verification…

Tricks involved in Selection and Implementation of Test Automation Tools Smart testing managers use comprehensive selection criteria wherein a small-scale pilot study remains helpful in reinforcing the decision & understanding the value of a particular tool in a better manner. Successful tool selection is no guarantee of its successful implementation within the organization. Majority of the organizations buy the testing tools that become mere show pieces or in other words �shelfware�, simply because the organizations could not derive intended benefits out of their investments due to one reason or the other. The cost of buying a software testing tool remains…

Techniques of Continuous Improvement used by the Expert Test Managers Undoubtedly an impulse of patting your back powers you, the way you, as a manager of your energetic software testing team, maneuvered through the testing cycle of your product, just shipped. The fact remains is that you just happened to have a temporary escape from the defects that your customer might not be able to fish out at the moment. Hence you can�t afford to relax yet, as many more challenging tasks still remain for you. Remember that customer will not tolerate bugs which could cripple their business at any…

Attack-driven Testing of Payment Management Systems for Credit Cards As credit cards being a status symbol are being used by almost everyone, managing their payments has become an increasingly complex area. Credit card payment management system is the most common banking application, so the need for having a foolproof secure system is of prime importance. Software testing engineers are building comprehensive threat profiles and test plans by proactively putting themselves in the shoes of smart attackers. The objective of deploying such an attack-driven testing is that security holes in these sensitive applications can be plugged to the best possible extent…

Suitable Stages for Implementation of Test Automation in SDLC These days when tools & technology are available in abundance, automated testing is considered the prime resource to improve the efficiency of any software testing process. Sound planning, clear definition of roles of people involved in automated testing, adequate tools, their implementation & control are essential for the success of the automated tests in an organization. Automated testing tools must not be misunderstood as replacement of testers, nor they will make their work simpler. Actually their effort will be redirected to essential activities of the test automation process. That is why,…

Meeting Shipment Deadline or Removing Bugs-Which Challenge is Greater There is an expert statement written on the wall that, �No matter how much testing you do, it will never be enough�. Very rarely you come across a testing project which despite the best efforts finishes with time to spare. Instead, the final stages of most tests seem more like a mad rushing towards the finishing line. As the scheduled deadline approaches near & series of defect reports continue to mount pressure, nervous project managers start looking for workable solutions. In the worst scenario an order might shoot out to stop…

Mastering the Art of Writing Intelligent Test Cases Especially for Test Automation Once the test specification and design are complete and the documents have been reviewed, it is the best time to start building the test cases. Test case design remains the heart of any software testing effort especially for test automation. Expert software testing engineers very well know that the reason for putting all this effort into producing well-behaved Test Suites should strike the best possible balance between following fundamental requirements: 1) It must be effective having reasonable probability of detecting errors. 2) It must be practical and must…

All About System Testing an Important Part of Our Software Testing Effort The objective of system testing is to find out the defects in features of the system in comparison with the way it has been defined in the software system requirements (SRS). In principle in system testing we test to get information about the fulfillment of both the functional & the nonfunctional requirements. The functional requirements describe what the system shall be able to perform the functionality. The non-functional requirements describe how the functionality presents itself & behaves. The execution of system test follows the completion of the entire…

Logically Win over your Temptation to Automate Most of the Things In every system, we find some of the tests can be automated while others can not. Out of the ones, which can be automated, we need to decide which tests we would like to automate. We will not be able to automate all of them at once, even few of the ones that could be automated. Here comes the need for thoughtful prioritization of automation depending upon its worth. We need to be more careful in our selection for automation based upon their frequency of execution. Some of the…

Expert Strategies for Maintenance Testing of Changes in Existing Software In large number of organizations the major chunk of the useful time is not spent on the new development, rather it is spent on making changes to the existing systems. We know that testing such maintenance changes properly is fundamental if ongoing software quality is to be maintained. Testing changes is extremely important to the new development. We can not afford to have the luxury of testing a static product. Planning for the needs of software testing is to be done while the system is changing. Fixes & corrections are applied…

20 Valuable Tips on Test Automation Suggested by Software Testing Experts   The great gurus of the testing world emphasize that we must begin the software testing effort by identifying the areas or features of the SUT (Software under test) that the users will use 80% of the time or more & these are then ensured to be working correctly on topmost priority. I am sharing a compilation of twenty test automation tips or strategies, when systematically adopted can lead you to a successful implementation of test automation.   Tips for successful implementation of test automation: 1) Write down a…

How to Select the Scripting Technique-Out of Data-driven and Keyword-driven Software testing experts practice the use of many available scripting techniques, which are not mutually exclusive, rather in some sense these are used together. Every technique has some benefit & pitfalls affecting the time and effort needed for their implementation and in the maintenance of the supported test cases. In this article we�ll focus on more matured techniques like data driven & keyword driven techniques that are largely exploited by the software testing engineers these days. The discussion would help software testing engineers to make a suitable decision in choosing…

Quality Measures and Indicators Prescribed by the Software Testing Experts Software development & testing experts rightly declare “We cannot control what we cannot measure”. Thus in order to successfully measure quality of any software application, first of all we need to understand the key differences between the elements of chain of three interconnected quality terms like; measures, metrics & indicators.   Quality Measure Quality Metric Quality Indicator A measure is to ascertain or appraise by comparing to a standard. A metric is a quantitative measure of the degree to which a system, component, or process possesses a given attribute. An…

A Complete Guide to Performing Automated Regression Testing Article by: Prashant Chambakara – a guest publisher. The pace with which software development is speeding up, it has become a challenge for companies to release error-free software in tight deadlines. The problem has been aggravated for companies that keep on releasing their software products at regular intervals with updated and improved versions since there is a need to test every new release and sprint without impacting the performance of the existing functionality. This is where regression testing helps. Before we discuss automation of regression testing, I would like to briefly introduce the term…

System Verification Test Plan and Its Major Areas of Concern Process of Verification & Validation of software systems is quite tedious but essential. Especially for mission-critical systems involving risk to some state-of-the-art-technology or risk to human life or risk to large size investments, robust system-level testing is deployed to ensure the correct operation of the system. This article, focus on the verification part that is concerned with the testing of the system functions against the conditions specified in the requirements document being essential in any critical system. System Verification Test or SVT plan serve many important functions for the software…

Writing a Good Business Case-The First Step towards Test Automation While initiating an automated software-testing program in the organization, why intelligent software testing managers begin their effort by writing a business case? Reason being the top management can not decide to make long term investments in test automation solely by seeing the rosy picture of few benefits of the test automation. Depending upon the nature of the project, test automation would certainly call for high initial investments, whereas their returns may not be visible even in 3-4 years to come. Hence to visualize the ROI (Return on Investment) out of…

Automated Functional Testing Techniques and Risks Associated with Automation Automated functional test tools make use of few techniques that differentiate themselves primarily due to the contents of the scripts generated by them, like record & playback, scripts programming, data-driven and keyword-driven. An outline of these techniques is given below. 1) Record and Playback Technique: This technique consists of recording a test execution made on the application’s interface and playing back this execution later. The generated scripts contain unalterable data, test procedures, and expected results. The advantage of this technique is the simplicity of generating scripts. However, there is a high…

How should you React to Someone Reviewing a Test Plan Prepared by you As a software testing engineer, you rightly feel that you have done a commendable job of doing fair research on the entity to be tested, examining reports of past tests of similar function, consulting other experts, studying the likely customer usage, and comparing your findings with other consumers of your test plan. Now a million-dollar question arises, as to after pumping huge amount of efforts in putting down your test plan on to a paper, should any other person(s) be made to sit over it and judge…

Best Practices of Test Automation Recommended by Software Testing Experts Implantation of test automation begins right from the point of taking the decision of going in for automation until the ongoing process of improvement is carried on. Testing experts apply automation at variety of stages like unit, integration and system during the STLC. Each of these stages has peculiar characteristics and is implemented in a different way. When initiating test automation, software testing experts treat it as a full-fledged project, requiring a sound plan, execution of activities & constant monitoring of results. They prefer to firstly customize the organizational test…

Measurement of Quality of the Testing and Test Automation Process Although test measurement profiles differ from organization to organization; yet software testing experts emphasize that the quality of testing and test automation process must be measured in some way or the other. They declare that anything can be made measurable in a way that is better than not measuring it at all. Through measurement only it is possible to monitor and control the testing process. As a result software testing managers are able to optimize it to suit the situation suiting the organization. It is important that measurements are realistic:…

Know the Black-Box Software Testing Techniques to Test the Software Security As the demand for e-business & e-commerce is growing and more and more other applications are getting Web access, the need for having secure systems too is growing. Thus security-testing experts too are getting smarter in planning attack-driven testing aimed to ultimately plug the security holes before attackers find them. Breach in security could be due to various reasons, ranging from incidental mistakes, over fun, to serious crime. Before we elaborate different black-box techniques used in security testing, let us try to have an insight into an important testing…

Download – ISTQB Foundation Level Exam CTFL Full Study Material with Newly Updated Question Banks Dear Tester Friends, From time to time, I had been giving you valuable tips & support material to succeed in ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Exam. Continuing with my efforts on giving you the latest preparation material, today I am giving you the following updated stuff that will help you in cracking the CTFL exam much more comfortably. Newly Updated Set of 1145 Absolutely Unique Questions – The largest Data Bank of (1060 + 60 + 25 = 1145) Selected & Unique Questions The Questions…

Largest Databank of Sample Questions to prepare for ISTQB (CTFL) Foundation Level Certification Exam Part-3 Set of 25 Nos. Quick Concept Review Questions-True or False Type Study of these 25 questions shall be of great help in getting success in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam as per the Latest Syllabus updated in 2011 Correct Answers have been hilighted in Yellow Q. 1: Equivalence testing divides the input domain into classes of data from which test cases can be derived to reduce the total number of test cases that must be developed. A. True B. False <<<<<< =================== >>>>>> Q. 2: With thorough…

ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Crash Course Part-35 This is the last Part 35 of 35 containing 5 Questions (Q. 171 to 175) with detailed explanation as expected in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Latest Syllabus updated in 2011 Deep study of these 175 questions shall be of great help in getting success in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Q. 171: What are the different major test implementation & execution activities that actually transform the test conditions into test cases? The test implementation & execution activities are: 1) Repeating testing activities; 2) Building test suites; 3) Reporting problems; 4) Logging of the findings;…

ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Crash Course Part-34 This is the Part 34 of 35 containing 5 Questions (Q. 166 to 170) with detailed explanation as expected in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Latest Syllabus updated in 2011 Deep study of these 175 questions shall be of great help in getting success in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Q. 166: Where do we use test comparators & test management tools? Test comparators are used for finding out the points of differences across data, files, database & the results. Whereas test management tools help us in the administration of testing processes like defect tracking,…

ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Crash Course Part-33 This is the Part 33 of 35 containing 5 Questions (Q. 161 to 165) with detailed explanation as expected in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Latest Syllabus updated in 2011 Deep study of these 175 questions shall be of great help in getting success in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Q. 161: What are the various major activities involved in evaluating the exit criteria? 1) Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in the test planning. 2) Doing the assessment if more tests are required or if the already specified exit criteria needs to…

ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Crash Course Part-32 This is the Part 32 of 35 containing 5 Questions (Q. 156 to 160) with detailed explanation as expected in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Latest Syllabus updated in 2011 Deep study of these 175 questions shall be of great help in getting success in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Q. 156: Describe various potential risks associated with the usage of test supporting tools. 1) Unrealistic expectations of the tool performance which may include the functionality & ease of use. 2) Underestimated time, cost & effort to introduce & train the users in using the…

ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Crash Course Part-31 This is the Part 31 of 35 containing 5 Questions (Q. 151 to 155) with detailed explanation as expected in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Latest Syllabus updated in 2011 Deep study of these 175 questions shall be of great help in getting success in ISTQB Foundation Level Exam Q. 151: Describe various factors that are indicative of success of a particular tool deployed in an organization Different success factors for a test tool in an organization are as under: 1) Incremental roll out of the tool to the rest of the organization; 2)…

ISTQB Certification Exam-Sample Papers Q. 1051 to 1060 (Quickly Review Your Skills before appearing for ISTQB Certification Exam) Set of 10 Questions � Q. 1051 to Q. 1060  Correct Answers to Earlier Questions – Q. 1041 to Q 1050 are at the end of this page:  Q. 1051: Why can be tester dependent on configuration management? A. Because configuration management assures that we know the exact version of the testware and the test object B. Because test execution is not allowed to proceed without the consent of the change control board C. Because changes in the test object are always…

ISTQB Certification Exam-Sample Papers Q. 1041 to 1050 (Quickly Review Your Skills before appearing for ISTQB Certification Exam) Set of 10 Questions – Q. 1041 to Q. 1050 Correct Answers to Earlier Questions – Q. 1031 to Q 1040 are at the end of this page:  Q. 1041: Which of the following is a MAJOR task of evaluating exit criteria and reporting? A. Writing a test summary report for stakeholders B. Logging the outcome of test execution C. Repeating test activities as a result of action taken for each discrepancy. D. Evaluating testability of the requirements and system <<<<<< ===================…

ISTQB Certification Exam-Sample Papers Q. 1031 to 1040 (Quickly Review Your Skills before appearing for ISTQB Certification Exam) Set of 10 Questions � Q. 1031 to Q. 1040 Correct Answers to Earlier Questions – Q. 1021 to Q 1030 are at the end of this page:  Q. 1031: From the below given choices, which one is the �Confidence testing� A. Sanity testing B. System testing C. Smoke testing D. Regression testing <<<<<< =================== >>>>>> Q. 1032: What should be taken into account to determine when to stop testing? I. Technical risk II. Business risk III Project constraints IV Product documentation…